The fascination with unfinished artwork
The fascination with unfinished (‘non-finito’) artworks delves deep into the complexities of human perception, artistry, and our yearning for the imperfect. It’s a reflection of our enduring curiosity about the creative process and the elusive concept of completion in art.
Artists often grapple with the question of when their work is truly finished. This is a dilemma rooted in the very nature of artistic expression. The canvas becomes a battleground where the artist’s vision vies with their self-doubt, the passage of time, or even the constraints of mortality. The incomplete version, whether deliberately left so or due to unforeseen circumstances, offers us a glimpse into this creative struggle.
Consider Leonardo da Vinci, a genius known for his relentless pursuit of perfection. Yet, many of his masterpieces remain tantalizingly incomplete. His notorious procrastination and penchant for multiple projects reveal the eternal debate within an artist’s mind – when to let go and declare a piece finished.
Titian’s case further exemplifies this. The Flaying of Marsyas became a canvas he revisited over a decade, continually unsatisfied with his own work. His perpetual striving for improvement and his willingness to leave works in progress attest to the evolving nature of creativity.
Our attraction to these unfinished works is akin to peering through a keyhole into the artist’s inner sanctum. Kelly Baum’s comparison of an unfinished picture to an X-ray is poignant. The raw, unvarnished quality of such works invites us into the artist’s secret world, where every brushstroke and smudge becomes an intimate revelation. It’s as if we are sitting beside the artist, witnessing the bold decisions, careful applications, and patience required to breathe life into a masterpiece. The artist, in their vulnerability, becomes more relatable, more human, transcending the unreachable pedestal of perfection.
The Manchester Madonna by Michelangelo is a vivid example. Left incomplete, it offers a unique insight into his artistic process, revealing his methodical approach to individual figures and his use of green pigment for flesh tones. Incomplete works become a testament to an artist’s decision-making, a chronicle of their choices and revisions.
The Renaissance Masters like Donatello, Leonardo, and Michelangelo pioneered the concept of ‘non-finito.’ Their abandonment of works in progress set a precedent, challenging the notion of artistic infallibility. Giorgio Vasari’s observation that Michelangelo abandoned works out of fear of seeming less than perfect underscores the enduring pressure artists face to achieve god-like perfection.
Paradoxically, it’s within imperfection that we often find true beauty. In the fleeting and sketchy lines of Sydney Earnshaw Greenwood’s Portrait of the Artist’s Wife, we sense movement, character, and the essence of the subject. It’s a reminder that perfection is not always synonymous with authenticity. This pursuit of the ‘perfect’ or ‘ideal’ harks back to ancient Greek beliefs that art was an imitation of the divine.
Artworks left incomplete due to unexpected tragedy or personal turmoil offer profound insights into an artist’s life. Antoine and Louis Le Nain’s unfinished painting is a poignant example. The deaths of the artists in 1648 left their collaborative work in limbo, embodying the loss and absence that they experienced.
Throughout history, artistic tastes have evolved. The emergence of Impressionism in the 19th century celebrated the painterly and the ‘unfinished,’ contrasting the polished academic works of the past. This shift reflected not only a change in aesthetic preferences but also a desire to capture the essence of fleeting moments.
The cult of unfinished artwork resurfaces periodically, reflecting not just shifts in taste but also the evolving mindset of artists. While many artists never intended their incomplete works to be seen, these fragments offer us a profound connection to the inner psyche of their creators. They are reminders that art is not just about perfection but the journey, the struggle, and the ever-elusive quest to capture the human experience in brushstrokes and lines.
Throughout history, artistic tastes have evolved. The emergence of Impressionism in the 19th century celebrated the painterly and the ‘unfinished,’ contrasting the polished academic works of the past. This shift reflected not only a change in aesthetic preferences but also a desire to capture the essence of fleeting moments.
The cult of unfinished artwork resurfaces periodically, reflecting not just shifts in taste but also the evolving mindset of artists. While many artists never intended their incomplete works to be seen, these fragments offer us a profound connection to the inner psyche of their creators. They are reminders that art is not just about perfection but the journey, the struggle, and the ever-elusive quest to capture the human experience in brushstrokes and lines.